Greater Demand, Less Time in the Supply Chain
Greater Demand, Less Time in the Supply Chain
There have been significant shifts in parcel shipping practices within the last several years. Industry insiders refer to these shifts as "the shortening of the supply chain." Most of these alterations are the result of impatience. An intriguing statement that captures a range of consumer sentiments and company approaches.
As a result of shorter supply chains, consumers are less patient with "out of stock" or processing delays, and they are less willing to wait for their orders to arrive.
Slashing inventory turns, "crossdocking" as much merchandise as possible, and maintaining full inventory on hand at all times are all ways a seller can shorten their supply chain and fulfil these greater customer expectations. Online retailers have been promising customers in-stock products, 24-hour product delivery, and order tracking since the dawn of the "dot-com" age. This degree of service is currently considered the bare minimum for what is considered acceptable in the market.
The onus is on package carriers to satisfy both buyers and sellers, and they must do it at continuously lower rates while providing service levels never seen before. Thankfully, the distribution technology needed to achieve these ambitious objectives does not yet exist.
Keeping up with the latest market demands while designing a parcel distribution centre necessitates researching and studying new processes and technologies in depth. Thankfully, at least the end goals are crystal clear: to move products through the distribution centre as quickly, accurately, and cheaply as feasible.
The present array of items and order sizes is too much for outdated techniques and systems to manage efficiently and affordably. On the flip side, modern distribution centres are more accountable than ever before, handle more merchandise faster and cheaper, and provide clients more visibility into their orders. Obviously, you can't expect a simple, "everything for everybody" solution to magically fix all your issues and replace all your previous methods. If if it were that simple, but alas, it is not.
Emerging Technology at Your Disposal
Building distribution centres from the ground up is the surest way to get maximum efficiency. The ideal place to begin is with nothing but a blank slate, but if you can't get a fresh start and must update an out-of-date operation to meet modern requirements, a modular approach using contemporary technology and techniques will do almost as well.
A word of warning, though: in order to achieve performance levels typical in the industry, modern software systems depend on highly developed hardware and technologically advanced material handling equipment, and these two things really do work "hand in hand." That is to say, an out-of-date system will not work with new software. In order to transform a simple manual process into a fully automated, highly productive one, it may be necessary to upgrade many systems simultaneously.
Computer programs. More automated processes are supported by modern WMS (Warehouse Management Systems) thanks to "best practice" methodology. Numerous "second tier" WMS providers, such Radio Beacon and Softeon, have created cutting-edge, technologically sophisticated solutions that are incredibly affordable, provide flexible deployment according to customer requirements, and can handle the most intricate distribution scenarios. A critical-path decision in allowing current distribution procedures is choosing the suitable software systems vendor.
Systems technology controls the flow of materials throughout the Distribution Centre. Transaction software using voice recognition is a relatively new example. In the 1990s, this technology was started to be integrated into the distribution centres of The May Company, a prominent American retailer. This was incredibly innovative and groundbreaking when it was done. Voice recognition systems now routinely handle receiving, putting away, and picking with far greater precision and efficiency.
Identifying Products. The most recent innovation in production identification technology, RF ID, allows users to program tiny chips—the size of a pencil tip—with data capabilities that outstrip barcode scanning in areas such as receiving, inventory management, and shipping carton identification. These chips will be mandatory for major vendors at WAL-MART by 2005. A RF ID technology test facility had been established at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for the express purpose of studying its potential commercial applications.
Data Sorting by Unit. The material handling industry has developed systems to accommodate any level of demand for the activities that carry out actual "fulfilment" (i.e., fulfilling orders by selecting specific units). Systems that are generally accessible are "Pick to light" and "Put to light," which are software-driven alternatives to manual picking. Even better, there are a plethora of vendors offering unit sortation systems at both low and moderate rates. The most aggressive return on investment (ROI) calculations in corporations can no longer justify the cost of unit sortation.
Order/Carton size. More frequent, smaller orders are becoming the norm as a result of higher levels of customer service. The increased production of tiny, lightweight boxes as a result of this occurrence need some sort of handling. Equipment providers have adjusted their offerings to match the new minimum dimension and weight requirements for conveyable cartons.
Parameters for minimum carton weight used by mechanical conveying systems in the past are no longer practical. Electronically controlled accumulation conveyors, made by a few number of manufacturers, essentially do not require a minimum weight. Low voltage, separately powered rollers are a hallmark of the most advanced of these conveyors, making them easy to maintain and economical to run. The Versa conveyor company set the benchmark for carton handling more than ten years ago when they pioneered this technology for the USPS.
Classification of Carton Contents. As a whole, outgoing carton sortation technology has been impacted by increased facility. The capacity to integrate products quickly and feed the sorter at high rates is the foundation for high-rate carton sorting, as most system designers are aware. Intelligrated is one of several systems suppliers that has created solutions for ultra-high rate product handling. These solutions combine very efficient merge technology with high-speed carton sortation systems. High rates with expected product handling accuracies are delivered via a "plug and play" back end distribution system.
Pre-owned equipment opportunities. Despite companies cutting back on capital spending, there is some good news. You can find sites to get a good deal, where you can buy reasonably new technology for less than you would expect.
There is a lot of pressure on sellers and distribution centres to fulfil the ever-increasing expectations of customers, as I said at the beginning of the post. The truth is that not everyone was cautious with their wording or good at keeping their word. As a result, several dot-coms have gone under, leaving behind distribution systems worth millions of dollars; what they lost could be your gain. You can save hundreds of thousands—if not millions—of dollars if you find the correct partner for this second-market mechanisation. "Right time, right place" describes this opportunity perfectly.
In summary
Finally, a complete and economical distribution plan, involving the implementation of rather complicated information systems and reasonably advanced material handling technologies, is necessary to accommodate a reduced supply chain. The market demands this. To keep up with the competition, you really do not have a choice. There is good news: the procedure uses proven technology with attractive and guaranteed returns, so there is minimal genuine risk.
Oh my goodness!
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